The essays below offer contexts for understanding early medicine. They are authored by leading scholars and peer reviewed. Childbirth Leah Astbury, University of Manchester Astrological Medicine Robert Ralley, University of Cambridge Monstrosity Emily Cock, Cardiff University Apprenticeship Patrick Wallis, London School of Economics Anatomy Kathleen Crowther, University of Oklahoma Early Modern Drugs Benjamin Breen, University of California Santa Cruz English Ethnicity and Health Mary Floyd-Wilson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Disability Emily Cock, Cardiff University Manuscript to Print Lori Jones, University of Ottawa Chemical Medicine, Theory Bruce T. Moran, University of Nevada Chemical Medicine, Practice Bruce T. Moran, University of Nevada Medicine on the Early Modern Stage Tanya Pollard, Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York Contagion Kevin Siena, Trent University The Range of Healers in Early Modern England Mary Fissell, Johns Hopkins University Disease Olivia Weisser, University of Massachusetts Boston Patients Olivia Weisser, University of Massachusetts Boston Printing Images Rebecca Whiteley, University of Manchester Medical Images Rebecca Whiteley, University of Manchester Military Medicine Seth LeJacq, Duke University Apothecaries Zachary Dorner, Johns Hopkins University